The documentary is a significant departure from traditional political documentaries of its time, which often relied on scripted narratives and edited speeches. Instead, Primary employs a fly-on-the-wall approach, showcasing the candidates' interactions with voters and their teams. This immersive style allows the audience to witness the candidates' personalities, strategies, and the raw emotions of the campaign trail.
Kennedy is portrayed as charismatic and youthful, using his charm and eloquence to connect with voters. His team’s efforts to build a strong image contrast with Humphrey's more traditional approach, which is grounded in policy discussions and a strong connection to labor unions. The film presents Humphrey's passion for social justice and his commitment to civil rights, but it also highlights the struggles he faces against the younger, more telegenic Kennedy.
One of the film's key strengths is its focus on the human element of politics. Viewers are introduced to a variety of campaign workers, volunteers, and ordinary citizens who engage with the candidates. The interactions captured are candid and revealing, providing insight into the electorate's concerns and hopes during this pivotal moment in American history.
The documentary is notable for its use of sound and editing. The filmmakers eschew voiceover narration, allowing the natural sounds of the campaign — conversations, speeches, and the buzz of crowds — to create an authentic atmosphere. This approach enhances the film's realism, making viewers feel as though they are part of the campaign itself.
The film culminates in the primary election, where the tension and stakes reach a fever pitch. As the results unfold, the emotional weight of the candidates' hopes and aspirations is palpable. The documentary concludes with a sense of uncertainty and anticipation for the future, reflecting the broader historical context of the 1960 election.
Primary is a landmark in the genre of political documentary, influencing subsequent filmmakers and paving the way for the emergence of political cinema as a powerful storytelling medium. Its innovative techniques and focus on the political process continue to resonate, making it a significant work in the history of documentary filmmaking.
In summary, Primary (1960) is an essential documentary that offers an unprecedented look at the American political process through the lens of the 1960 Democratic primary. Its intimate portrayal of the candidates, coupled with its pioneering filmmaking techniques, makes it a vital contribution to both political history and the documentary genre.
